Gutters and downspouts move roof water away from siding and foundations. When they clog, pull loose, or discharge beside the building, water can stain walls, erode landscaping, and contribute to basement moisture. A twice-yearly visual review—often in spring and after leaves fall—is a useful starting point, adjusted for nearby trees and local conditions.
What to look for
- Leaves, seed pods, or shingle granules collecting in visible sections.
- Sections pulling away from the fascia or joints that appear separated.
- Water marks on siding, overflowing during rain, or washed-out soil below an outlet.
- Downspouts that end beside the foundation or are crushed or disconnected.
- Standing water or repeated dampness in the same basement or crawlspace area.
Keep inspections safe
Do not lean out from a ladder, work near overhead power lines, or climb onto a wet roof. Ladder falls are serious. If access is high, ground is uneven, or the gutter is damaged, arrange qualified maintenance. Avoid pressure-washing gutters unless the material and installation allow it; high-pressure water can loosen joints or force water behind siding.
Check where the water goes
During rain, observe discharge from a safe location. Water should not be directed onto a neighbor's property, walkway, or a spot where it immediately returns toward the building. Extensions and drainage changes should respect local site conditions, utilities, and grading. Do not cover a persistent drainage issue with mulch before understanding its cause.
Record repeat problems
Take dated photos of recurring overflow or erosion and note the weather. Repeated issues may need more than cleaning: a slope correction, repair, or review of roof drainage capacity. Pairing gutter checks with roof and exterior maintenance helps identify water problems before they become interior repairs.